The most typical PCB manufacturing FR-4 material. It is with binding strengths at heat up to 130 ° C at low priced, very flexible and routinely stable.
However, FR-4, not suitable for high-speed or high-frequency applications where precision signal is vital and any signal loss has a significant effect on the performance. So say the least, these applications are rapidly more the norm than the exception. These applications need PCBs with a low dissipation factor (DF) and very firm dielectric constant (DK). As the dielectric constant of the FR-4 is from one group to another along with the frequency, the PCB manufacturers compelled to consider other alternate options for high-frequency applications.
High frequency laminates are such an alternative, which provide considerably more firm DF qualities and have significantly less loss at high frequencies. Opt for PCB is a compromise between simplicity of fabrication and the needs of a particular application often materials for high-frequency applications. Despite the fact that a high frequency laminates electric power, as well as constant performance over a wide dynamic range increased thermal, they are higher in price than tramditional FR-4 materials.
Therefore hybrid multilayer printed circuit boards using a combining of materials circuit more fashionable. In a hybrid circuit board, can the digital and analog circuits on one or more FR-4 layers are arranged, and the RF parts on a high frequency laminate layer, which ideally are arranged for frequency-dependent circuit. Generally is the kind of application and its requirements materials determine the selection of the PCB.
For instance in RF applications where devices are getting smaller and more complicated, like my shiny brand-new iPhone 5s, the choice of a PCB is laminate a limiting factor of the circuit. Much so, that, though high frequency laminates fulfil the performance requirements at RF frequencies, they do little to address the require for circuit miniaturization of emerging RF applications required.
As a result of these limitations continued explore into alternative fabrics PCB has the newest creations in PCB technology, such as Silicon circuit boards (SiCBs), which are to meet both the performance and density requirements of the RF devices capable of running. SiCBs are similar as with traditional printed circuit boards, FR-4 are exception, that she alternatively with a silicon substrate. As a SICB is delicate, it is mounted usually on a FR-4 circuit board for durability and connectivity to facilitate other electronics.
The SICB is the brainchild of Bob Conn, who developed the idea first while processing Xilinx. He realized that Silicon provides fantabulous properties signaling, and that could be a SICB the computing power of 150 to 200 CPUs in a reduced surface area of approx. 2 x in 3 while require to offer far less power than an equivalent to FR-4 PCB.
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